Instructions for the Standard Programs
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The Standard Financial Planning Program
·
The Standard Retirement Planning Program
Descriptions of the Advanced programs
·
Advanced Financial Planning and Retirement Planning Programs
·
Survivor Planning program
·
Portfolio Planning Programs
The Standard Financial Program
The Standard Financial Planning Program is designed for rapid analysis. It requires limited input, while still allowing
you to project the finances you'll have at the age you select based on the information you enter. For example, this program
tells you how much you'll have at age 65 if you are now 30 or 40 years old.
Instructions:
1. Enter your present age
2. Enter an age in the future (e.g, 65)
3. Enter your Total Liquid Resources. Include cash, stocks, bonds, and other resources that can be readily converted to
cash. (Do not include Real Estate, the value of your home, autos.)
4. Enter your Total Annual Inflow. Include salary, commissions, and disability benefits if any. (Do not include interest
or dividends from investments.)
5. Enter a Tax rate to be applied to annual inflow
6. Enter your Total Annual Outflow. This would be all you spend to live. Disregard taxes. Inflow will be adjusted for taxes.
Hint
If you feel as if you're just breaking even, or close to it, every year, make sure your Annual Outflow entry is equal to
the Annual Inflow. Once the analysis is complete, you can always go back and decrease the outflow information to see what you
would have if you could save a little each year.
7. Enter a Rate of Inflation: (Currently many analysts use 3%.)
8, 9 . Enter Allocation percentages for bonds, stocks.
Allocation refers to how your portfolio (total investments) is divided.
Guidelines for selecting Allocation percentages
BondsStocks
Under 55 years old; need growth to maximize size of Portfolio30%70%
55 to 65 years old; need balance50%50%
Over 65 years old; more interested in safety than growth70%30%
Bonds tend to be more stable, fluctuate less in value but do not increase in value as
quickly as Stocks. Stocks however provide growth needed in earlier years to build a
portfolio.
Suggested Allocations can be developed by using the Risk Tolerance Worksheet in the Advanced Financial Planning Program
10. For the year 2007 Taxes on Deferred Type Tax investments (401k's) would be zero until withdrawals are made. Withdrawals are then taxed at your normal tax rate.
Check with your tax advisor for the most current tax information
To adjust your total tax rate to reflect the division of your portfolio between Deferred and Nondefered type investment enter the percentage of Deferred Type investments and Non deferred. The program will calculate and enter an adjusted Tax Rate taking into consideration the tax rate you have entered for tax on ordinary income
11 & 12. Enter a return percentage for bonds and stocks. This is what you hope to make on an annual basis on your investments.
You can enter the suggested amounts or others you feel appropriate. The program will adjust for taxes based on the tax rate you enter.
Guidelines for Selecting Returns
BondsStocks
Conservative approach to investing3.0%6.0%
Neutral approach to investing4.0%8.0%
Aggressive approach to investing5.0%10.0%
Investments with high returns tend to be more risky i.e. chance of decreasing in value is greater. Lower returns provide greater safety but less growth
Remember returns are subject to taxes,unless invested in nontaxable issues (e.g. Municipal Bonds or deferred plans) so that returns will be reduced by taxes.Returns on Municipal Bonds tend to be lower to begin with and move toward taxable returns adjusted for tax rates
A Stockbroker or Financial Advisor would offer advice on this topic. You could test the combination used in the example and make changes to view different combinations.
Based on the information you entered the program will calculate what your Total Resources will be at the age you initially chose.
Save this information and reenter data you want to change. The program will recalculate the results based on the new input.
The Standard Retirement Planning Program
The Standard Retirement Planning Program is designed for rapid type analysis. It requires limited input on your part. The
program will calculate how long your funds will last based on the assumptions you enter.
Hint:
Use this program to determine how long your funds will last. When you are satisfied with the results, go to the Standard or
Advanced Financial Planning programs to plan for providing the resources needed to obtain desired results.
Instructions:
1. Enter your present age.
2. Enter the age you intend to retire.
3. Enter how much you think you will have when you retire (Total Liquid Resources; things like Cash, Stocks, Bonds, all those
things that can be readily turned into cash). Do not include Real Estate the value of your home, autos. Treat this number as a broad
estimate. Use round figures. You can test different numbers until you get the desired results.
4. Enter a Total Annual Inflow as if you were to retire now; Salary, Commissions, Disability Benefits if any. Do not include
interest or dividends from investments. For example: enter your Social Security Benefits as if you were retiring now.
5. Enter a Tax rate to be applied to annual inflow. This can be your current tax rate or the tax rate you think you will have at retirement. In some cases the retirement tax rate could be lower that the current rate.
6. Enter a Total Annual Outflow. Again pretend you are retiring now and estimate how much you will be spending. Disregard taxes.Inflow will be adjusted for taxes.
The program will adjust the Inflow, Outflow information entered for inflation by considering your present age, the inflation
rate you chose, the planned retirement age and will continue to adjust for inflation through the retirement years
7. Enter a Rate of Inflation. Many people are using 3%.
8.&9. Enter an allocation % for Bonds and Stocks.
Guidelines for selecting Allocation percentages
Bonds tend to be more stable, fluctuate less in value but do not increase in value as quickly as Stocks. Stocks however provide growth needed to keep up with inflation. In retirement Stock Brokers and Financial Advisors usually recommend a combination slanted torwards Bonds. Suggested Allocations can be developed by using the Risk Tolerance worksheet in the Advanced Retirement Planning Program. You could test the combination used in the example and make changes to view different combinations.
10.&11. For the year 2007 Taxes on Deferred Type Tax investments would be zero until withdrawals are made. Withdrawals are then taxed at your normal tax rate.
Check with your tax advisor for the most current tax information
To adjust your total tax rate to reflect the division of your portfolio between Deferred and Nondefered type investment enter the percentage of Deferred Type investments and Non deferred. The program will calculate and enter an adjusted Tax Rate taking into consideration the tax rate you have entered for tax on ordinary income.
12.&13. Enter a return percentage for bonds and stocks. This is what you hope to make on an annual basis on your investments. You can enter the suggested amounts or others you feel appropriate. The program will adjust for taxes based on the tax rate you enter.
Guidelines for Selecting Returns
BondsStocks
Conservative approach to investing3.0%6.0%
Neutral approach to investing4.0%8.0%
Aggressive approach to investing5.0%10.0%
Investments with high returns tend to be more risky i.e. chance of decreasing in value is greater. Lower returns provide greater safety but less growth. People tend to take fewer risks in retirement. A Stockbroker or Financial Advisor would offer advice on this topic. You could test the combination used in the example and make changes to view different combinations
Remember returns are subject to taxes,unless invested in nontaxable issues (e.g. Municipal Bonds or deferred plans) so that returns will be reduced by taxes. Returns on Municipal Bonds tend to be lower to begin with and move toward taxable returns adjusted for tax rates
Based on the information you entered the program will calculate how long the combination of starting resources, inflow will cover outflow and at what age the combination begins to become deficient.
Save this information and enter information you want to change. The program will recalculate the results based on the new input.
For Example The Mutual Fund Harbor Bond is classified as High in Quality and Intermediate as to Duration or identified as HI. When the Style Information is entered in the Worksheets a pie chart showing diversification is displayed in the Results section. The programs also allows you to test the performance of a portfolio over a period of time (10 years) using an Annualized rate of return of each investment.
For Example: Three investments in a $17,500 Bond portfolio can be spread out equally at $5833 for each investment or Customized, assigned dollar values of $5000,$5000,$7500.